NAU history

From a small teacher’s college to a nationally recognized public research university, NAU’s roots run deep and its branches extend throughout Arizona and beyond. Explore a legacy shaped by resilience, innovation, and the power of education.

A black and white photograph of "Old Main", NAU's original campus, in 1900.

1899: The founding of Northern Arizona Normal School

NAU’s story began in 1899, when Northern Arizona Normal School (NANS) opened in Flagstaff to train future educators. With just 23 students, two faculty members, and two sheepskin-bound dictionaries, it planted the first seeds of a much larger vision.

A black and white photograph captured in 1911 of students sitting in the original Old Main classroom.

By 1901, the first graduating class (four pioneering women!) received their credentials to teach in the Arizona Territory. As the mission expanded, the school evolved into Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff in 1929.

1930s: Strength through hardship

A black and white photograph captured in 1939 of the NAU's dairy farm.

During the Great Depression, the college provided jobs and opportunities that helped students stay in school. President Grady Gammage famously called education a “depression industry” because it offered hope in hard times.

In this era of grit and growth, NAU launched graduate programs and welcomed students from all backgrounds, including Ida Mae Fredericks, the first Hopi student to earn a college degree in 1939.

1940s: A postwar turning point

World War II brought change to campuses nationwide. At NAU, the V-12 Navy College Training Program helped students continue their education while preparing to serve. After the war, enrollment surged as veterans returned, and the school responded with new programs in the arts and sciences. In 1958, NAU launched its now-renowned forestry program.

The institution’s evolution continued with name changes, from Arizona State Teachers College to Arizona State College at Flagstaff, and then simply Arizona State College. These changes reflected a broader mission and growing reputation.

1966: Becoming Northern Arizona University

In 1966, the Arizona Board of Regents granted university status, officially naming the institution Northern Arizona University. Doctoral degrees in education and philosophy soon followed, with the first doctoral class graduating in 1973.

A black and white photograph captured in 1966 of the new interstate sign reading "Northern Arizona University" being installed to replace the previous sign reading "Arizona State Colleg"

2007–today: Innovation takes center stage

In 2007, a transformative gift from entrepreneur Bill Franke helped launch The W. A. Franke College of Business.

In 2022, President José Luis Cruz Rivera stepped into leadership, championing a bold vision for NAU’s future. That vision came to life in 2023 with the launch of NAU Health, including plans for a College of Medicine to train future healthcare leaders.

In 2024, tech innovator Steve Sanghi made the largest donation in university history to expand the College of Engineering, further cementing NAU’s leadership in high-demand fields and workforce development.

Honoring our roots, shaping the future

NAU’s story is one of perseverance, purpose, and transformation. From 23 students in a one-room schoolhouse to tens of thousands across Arizona and online, NAU continues to lead with innovation and impact while grounded in community, opportunity, and the belief that education changes lives.

Whether you’re a student, faculty member, or future Lumberjack, there’s a place for you in the next chapter of NAU’s legacy.